Symmetries play a fundamental role in our understanding of physics. It is widely believed that the most general symmetry transformations in quantum theory correspond to unitary or anti-unitary ...

Formulation development can involve several complex technical challenges, but an approach incorporating design of experiments can help address these difficulties. All pharmaceutical drug products are ...

Lipid nanoparticle formulation has increased over the past two decades. LNPs have proven to be effective nano-based delivery vehicles for cytotoxic chemotherapeutic drugs, nucleic acid therapies and ...

Uniform dose formulation is key to meeting safety study requirements. Homogeneity or uniformity of a dose formulation is a requirement for ensuring integrity of regulated preclinical safety studies.

To optimize the final formulation for a drug, it must meet many criteria beyond producing a safe and effective product. For example, it must be stable and amenable to various manufacturing steps, such ...