There are many design aspects that are evaluated early in project development to help foresee potential problems that may arise during test & balance (TAB). Many of these include, but are not limited ...

A flow switch adjusted to alarm quickly (5 to 10 sec) could cause spurious future alarms during normal building use because in some sprinkler pipe systems’ water pressure surges cause enough water ...

Before 2020, the words “lateral flow” meant little to anyone outside the scientific community. When talking to people unfamiliar with lateral flow, those working with the technology would often have ...

Operating handlines in a high-rise fire scenario has its difficulties. Because of their many pressure limitations, fire protection systems in high-rise buildings can create inadequate performing fire ...

The pharmaceutical industry's focus on process understanding, monitoring, and control is driving manufacturers to take greater steps toward identifying possible manufacturing bottlenecks earlier in ...

Testing sterilizing grade filters using integrity testers has become a standard method in biopharmaceutical production and quality assurance. In accordance with international regulations and ...